THE Allied landings at Anzio on the west coast of Italy in January 1944 were a bold attempt to outflank the German Gustav Line, shorten the length of the war and give a seal of approval to what the Americans regarded as the Mediterranean side.

Churchill's pet project turned into a monster that devoured men, machines and munitions, destroyed reputations and made a small seaport into one of the most dangerous places on earth.

Military historian Clark examines in detail a campaign that came within an inch of failure. He spares no-one when he thinks they deserve berating, from Churchill to Allied Commander Alexander to American glory hunter Mark Clark, but generally has nothing but praise for the front-liners of both sides who went through some of the most ferocious fighting of the war.

Denis Healey played a critical part at Anzio and was disgusted when Lady Astor labelled the troops as "D-Day dodgers". Now we can see why.