THE architect who designed one of the region's most famous modern landmarks has died.

British-born architect Ralph Erskine, the man who created Newcastle's Byker Wall, died in Stockholm, Sweden on Wednesday.

The 2,000-home housing estate was built in the 1960s, one of the most radical and distinctive pieces of architecture from the decade.

Much-criticised at the time, the estate - and its colourful centrepiece wall - went on to win plaudits and in 2003, the Government announced proposals to award the estate Grade Two listing as an example of outstanding architectural value.

Councillor Peter Arnold, leader of Newcastle City Council, said yesterday: "Ralph Erskine was one of the 20th Century's greatest architects and in Newcastle's Byker estate. He gave the city one of Europe's finest post Second World War new housing communities.

"His approach was so different to everything happening around that time as he put the focus on social regeneration and the interests of local people, rather than just bricks and mortar.

"He built Byker Wall Estate around the community."

Erskine made his home in Sweden and the estate shows Scandinavian influences, with the use of timber and bright colours.

It was designed to face southwards, providing all living rooms and bedrooms with views over the Tyne.