IT takes an understanding of history in order to appreciate the value of the EU. There have always been levels of conflict over control of materials. Britain’s superior forces enabled the empire to be built. Disputes over resources in Europe led to two major wars.

It was the Second World War that led to the visions of Churchill, Monet and others to advocate the EU as it is today. Their understanding of history enabled them to see that conflict over resources would continue into the future. The depletion of gas supplies is becoming a greater problem for countries across the EU. This is just one of a number of issues that require cooperation rather than conflict.

At the same time, the EU follows the principle that decisions should be made as near to the people involved as possible. Local councils make local decisions and national governments make national decisions.

The EU has constructive influences with its neighbours. The Barcelona process that deals with the North African countries is one case where human relations have improved and trade beneficial to all has increased.

We should be pleased that the UK is a valued contributor to the EU.

Bill Morehead, Darlington.