AS POTS of tired summer bedding are tipped onto the compost heap to make way for autumn and winter flowers, there are certain things you should do now to ensure your container plants for the cooler months get off to a good start.

Here's a step-by-step guide...

Provide good drainage

Once you've emptied your pots of summer bedding and given the containers a good clean, line the base of your pots with crocks from broken terracotta pots or bits of polystyrene that your new bedding comes in to make sure you have ample drainage for new autumn and winter bedding.

If your pots are exposed to the elements, autumn rains can make the roots of your plants too wet if you don't include sufficient drainage when you plant them up.

Mix a handful of sharp stone or grit into the fresh compost to help drainage and stand your pots on feet so the moisture doesn't come up through the pot and soak the roots from below.

Fill pots well

Unlike summer bedding, which grows rapidly to cover the whole area of the pot, winter bedding is slower to make an impact so it's best to plant winter bedding closer together in tubs, troughs and hanging baskets. They won't have as much growing time as summer plants had to make their mark, so don't penny-pinch on the amount you buy.

Don't over water

Winter-flowering pansies and other bedding won't need as much water as summer annuals, so don't mix water-retaining granules into the fresh compost or you'll end up with rotten roots and wilted plants.

Shelter containers

If you've planted up pots with spring bulbs, violas and pansies, put them in a sheltered spot – perhaps under a porch or in a cold greenhouse when the winter weather is at its worst – but make sure they get maximum light so they can benefit from even weaker sunshine.

As the weather gets cooler, protect plants by grouping containers and moving them closer to the wall to keep off wind and rain.

Choose plants wisely

Some bedding – including dwarf Michaelmas daisies, pot chrysanthemums and miniature cyclamen – only appears in autumn, while orange-berried winter cherries and ornamental kales appear slightly later on in the season. All can be put to good use in a container and enhanced with evergreen foliage plants.

Garden centres will now be awash with autumn and winter bedding including pansies and violas, wallflowers, dianthus and cyclamen. Use a showstopper as the centre plant then add trailers such as creeping Jenny or ivy around the outside of your pots, filling the gaps with pretty violas and pansies.