RARE breeds of sheep and hefted flocks can now be exempted from culls in contiguous areas or from 3km culls.

Mr Elliot Morley, the Countryside Minister, announced new guidance while visiting the Esk Valley, saying the government shared the concern about the possible impact of foot-and-mouth on rare and moorland breeds.

"I am delighted that we have been able to provide for owners of rare breeds of sheep and goats, and moorland sheep such as Herdwicks and Swaledales, to apply for exemption," he said.

It would help to protect valuable genetic diversity and also help to maintain the special ecosystems and landscape of moorland areas. Owners of rare or hefted flocks and high genetic or rare herds of goats in infected areas should apply immediately for exemption to the divisional veterinary manager if they receive notice of intention to slaughter their stock.

Serological sampling tests will have to be negative for exemption to be given. Blood samples will be arranged and paid for by MAFF, with positive tests resulting in slaughter.

l MAFF vets have acted to allow producers to move big bale silage from slaughtered out contiguous or dangerous contacts premises to other premises within the same or an adjacent protection zone. Full details are available from regional NFU offices.