The Christmas tree is generally thought to have been introduced into England from Germany by Prince Albert.

However, it was recorded in Britain quite some time before his period, although Albert can justly be credited with introducing it at Windsor and of establishing the royal tradition of gathering around the tree on Christmas Day.

Christmas trees actually appeared some years earlier in the household of Queen Charlotte. The origin of the tree is hidden in the mists of Germanic mythology. It is thought to have been a substitute for earlier human sacrifice in honour of the winter solstice, hence the habit of decorating it and then burning it on Twelfth Night.

In effect, it stood in place of the youth or maiden, who ruled as king or queen for the 12 Days of Chaos before being offered to the gods.

In early times, pagan people placed offerings beneath its boughs, and of course it had to be lavishly decorated with as much gold and silver as possible. It was necessary also to have at least one bird within its branches. Lights on the tree symbolised the sun, moon and stars on the branches of the cosmic tree.

To Christians, the lights represent the light of the world and the gifts of the Magi to the infant Christ. Some Christians also believed the lights represented the souls of the dead.

The custom of placing a star on the top of the tree is a later custom and it stands for the Star of Bethlehem.

Another legend surrounding the tree has less pagan origins. It is said that Ansgarius, an early Christian, was sent among the Vikings of the North to preach the new faith. Three messengers were sent to accompany him – Faith, Hope and Love. Their mission was to find and illuminate the first Christmas tree.