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How To Build A Cathedral (BBC4, 9pm); A Time Team Special: The Lost Dock Of Liverpool (C4, 9pm)

THE master masons who built York Minster could've had no idea that one day their toilet habits would be exposed to the nation.

Even a serious programme like How To Build A Cathedral - which sounds like an ambitious Blue Peter project involving more than old washing up bottles and sticky back plastic - can't resist prying into the private lives of the men who built these great edifices of the medieval world.

Presenter and historian Jon Cannon goes to an upstairs room at the Minster to show us the workshop and living quarters of the man who designed York Minster - and see his WC. A uninviting stone one, I might say.

This then is his private toilet where he may have "come up with some of the best ideas".

It's touches like this that get me through an hour-long show on cathedrals, screened as part of the BBC's Medieval season.

Cannon fires off praise for the great cathedrals as "the wonders of the medieval world".

The tallest buildings since the Pyramids, they were the showpieces of the medieval world.

And all the more amazing for being built with hammers and chisels, ropes and pulleys.

This architectural revolution came after the Norman conquest of 1066 and all that.

The buildings were as much about showing the power of the conqueror as the power of God and representing heaven on earth.

By the 1090s, from Durham to Canterbury, there were 15 cathedrals under construction.

Cannon does a thorough job, a nice balance between technical and fascinating facts.

We can marvel at the engineering by which the cathedrals literally stand or fall. Here he gets technical again with mention of slenderness ratio, intensity of load and stress, all of which sound reminescent of a Weightwatchers meeting.

It was all done with columns and arches.

Sometimes they got it wrong, putting beauty rather than strength. Cannon lists a catalogue of disasters - the central tower at Winchester Cathedral fell, the west tower at Gloucester collapsed, the Norwich spire blew down.

This had more to do with poor foundations than anything else. The feeling is that many cathedrals are over-engineered and that you could take away a lot of stonework without

12:00pm Monday 21st April 2008

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