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A welcome in the Balkans

Sally Taylor visits Montenegro and Croatia and discovers a region eager to cash in on a tourism bonanza

NIGH on 40 years ago I did a parachute jump, in the days when women didn't, and made big news. Round about the same time I took part in a gruelling winter airbed race down a Scottish river and across a loch near Glencoe. A little while later, I spent three days on a local bus, admittedly terrified, travelling up into the Himalayan foothills.

Life was a breeze, I was young.

Now I am not so, but life can still be fun; it just comes packaged a little differently.

I have just spent my third trip abroad courtesy of Saga Holidays, who specialise in looking after the over 50s. I sense young lips curling and, at 58, still consider myself a tad young for Saga (most of their travellers definitely have a look of the over 60s). But I can't deny that creeping up on me is an appreciation of the comfort zone.

This was apparent as we drove into the stunning Montenegrin mountains - where wolves are enough of a menace to have a 100 euro price tag on their head - up a hairy pass to the Lovcen National Park. The road, with its 30 hairpin bends, was carved up the mountain in the early 1900s with no thought for the wheelbase of the 52-seaters that Saga takes up there. So it's good to feel in experienced hands.

We were day-tripping during a twocentre Saga holiday to Montenegro and Croatia, two of the six countries created after the Balkan Wars of the 1990s fragmented the former Yugoslavia.

Montenegro is Italian for Black Mountain, named after the expanses of black pine that once covered the hinterland...

and that's where we were. After a photo stop for a bird's eye view of the Bay of Kotor - which boasts a place in the 30th best fjords in the world - we drove up to Njegusi, famed as the birthplace of the nation's Petrovic dynasty and also for its smoked ham and cheese and honey wine.

Peasant food rules supreme in Montenegro, whether it's the fish specialities down on the coast or the lamb in the hills. Stews are served with potatoes baked under charcoal, lamb is slow roasted and beef is eaten as veal, the harsh land offering little chance for calves to be fattened to maturity. Centuries of traders and invaders have introduced a melting pot of customs that influence food as much as architecture and language. Thus the native coffee resembles Turkish, but a milky brew is readily understood.

We drove on to the old royal capital of Cetinje, for centuries a majestic cultural and spiritual centre. It now looks a little forlorn. It has lost it capital city status to Podgorica and its white goods factories to a depression.

Montenegro is a small country with big ideas, mainly based on tourism. One is a new highway into the mountains that, the locals boast, will enable visitors to swim in the sea and, in under three hours, be skiing in the mountains. The country has been tipped in the trade as one of the fastest growing European tourist destinations in the next decade, and and an injection of tourist cash can't come too soon for Cetinje.

And they are fond of English visitors.

In a bar there we met young men happy to chat - English is a compulsory subject at school. One of their proudest talking points was being among the 50,000 watching The Rolling Stones' concert just down the road on Jaz beach, near Budva, last July.

We stayed at the Hotel Montenegro at Becici, a purpose-built resort about two kilometres from the ancient town of Budva. The hotel has lovely grounds, is right on the beach and Saga guests have their own lounge with a free bar open 12 hours a day (the likes of which, presumably spawned the Saga louts jibe).

There's nightly entertainment, dancing and, if you want, bingo laid on in a room close by.

Budva, founded 2,500 years ago, is one of the oldest settlements on the Adriatic coast. It has a history peppered with rulers from Greeks to Romans, Venetians, Austrians, Russians and French.

It was annexed to Italy in 1941, lost many lives in the fight against fascism and was liberated from Nazi rule in 1944. After belonging to Yugoslavia for a second time in its history, it is now part of Montenegro.

An earthquake struck in 1979 and much of the old town was destroyed, but there is little evidence of that now with almost all the beautiful buildings restored to their original form.

On the way to Cavtat, in Croatia, our base or the second part of the stay we stopped on the shores of Kotor Fjord, a Unesco-protected site with mountains seemingly tipping into the bay. At Perast the stars of the show are two charming islands (Montenegro only has six, compared to Croatia's thousands). One is St George island, and the other Our Lady of the Rock, the only artificially built island in the Adriatic, constructed by two Venetian sailors who found a picture of the Virgin Mary there in 1452.

The town of Kotor itself is gem, a World Heritage site with an amazing fortress cut into the limestone hills and what is described as the oldest cathedral in Europe. But, like at Budva, earthquakes have taken their toll and buildings have had to be painstakingly recreated.

On then to Croatia, with Dubrovnik sitting in the crystal clear waters, its ramparts encircling the old town. Another Unesco World Heritage site, it is simply magnificent. There's grandeur and beauty, but also sorrow. One of the most moving museums is a simple memorial dedicated to those who lost their lives in the most recent conflict.

In 1991 the historic city centre suffered months of bombardment during the Serbo-Croat conflict. More than half the old town took hits, the rebuilding cost millions. But it is done, the shiny red roofs among the clues to the restoration.

Saga, one of the earliest tour operators in Yugoslavia more than 50 years ago, was the first back into Croatia after the war, its staff and clients raising thousands for an orphanage and buying vital medical equipment for a hospital in Dubrovnik. It's difficult on a whistlestop tour to get a real sense of whether the local welcome is genuine or simply a matter of business. But one thing is for sure - Croatians are more likely just now to stretch out the hand of friendship to visiting Brits than to their neighbours just over the border.

TRAVEL FACTS

Saga Holidays' seven-night stay at the Hotel Montenegro, Becici, Montenegro, costs from £558 per person, based on an October departure flying from Manchester to Dubrovnik.

The price includes full board, insurance and cancellation cover, return flights, airport taxes, fees and charges, local wine and water with lunch and dinner and a free bar open 12 hours a day. There is a welcome drink, cocktail party and Saga dinner, live entertainment four nights a week.

Seven-night holidays include two excursions - to Sveti Stefan and Budva; on holidays of 14 nights or longer trips to Kotor and Ulcinj are included. Optional excursions include a full day in Dubrovnik, Croatia.

There are no single room supplements, subject to availability.

Seven nights in the Montenegrin Mountains can be added from £249 for half board.

Contact Saga Holidays free on 0800-056-5880 or visit saga.co.uk/travelshop Saga holidays are only available direct and not through travel agents.

9:23am Saturday 22nd March 2008

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