BEFORE the weather gets too bad to do outdoor jobs, it’s a good idea to spend some time, money and effort making sure your home is up to the rigours of winter weather.

No-one wants a home with a leaky roof, so keep an eye on yours. If you can see some or all of the roof from the ground, you may be able to spot any problems with the naked eye or using binoculars. Troubleshooting can be easier from inside the loft – being able to see daylight isn’t a good sign!

It’s not unusual for roof tiles or slates to have broken, slipped or been blown off, but other parts of the roof can cause leaks and damp, too. These include defective flashing, guttering and chimneys. In most cases, you’ll need a roofer to put the problem right.

Old roofs often don’t have roofing felt, so they’re more prone to leaks, as there’s no felt to act as a second line of defence. Patching up an old roof can be a false economy. It may be expensive, but a new roof is often advisable. As well as new roof tiles or slates, you’ll get new battens (for them to sit on) and roofing felt and insulation (if the current insulation doesn’t comply with building regulations), but this should make the loft and rooms below warmer and drier.

Different roof tiles or slates (planning restrictions may apply) can also help transform the appearance of your home.

Fallen leaves can cause all kinds of problems, including blocking gutters and making patios and paths slippery. If the problem is caused by trees in neighbouring gardens, you can cut them back to the boundary, something you’ll also need to do if you’re planning to put up a fence or shed.

Leaves are one of the main culprits when it comes to blocked gutters, but you can find all kinds of things in them.

If you notice water dripping or falling sharply from one place when it’s raining, or still dripping after the rain’s stopped, this is usually where the blockage – or another problem, such as a faulty seal – is.

Use a watering can to fill the gutter with water if you think there’s a problem but it’s not raining. To stop gutters getting blocked, consider fitting gutter guards, which block debris but still allow rainwater through.

External woodwork is often a casualty of winter, so act now to protect it. Chipped and flaking paint will eventually lead to wood rot, but even painted wood can be rotten, although this may not be obvious until you press on it.

Wet rot sounds scary, but it’s usually easy to remedy with the right products. Use Ronseal Wet Rot Wood Hardener to harden the soft, rotten wood, then Ronseal High Performance Wood Filler, which is brilliant for big repairs and sets really fast. If it’s cold and damp, a water-based exterior wood paint should still dry quickly, but an oil-based one – although much slower drying – will offer tough, long-lasting protection.