WE should congratulate our GCSE students who have worked hard to achieve a good set of results (Echo, Aug 21).

GCSEs have ensured that the students have received a broad and balanced education in a wide range of subjects, from science to the arts, and that they contain the necessary knowledge and skills which will underpin life and the world of work.

This underpinning also enables students to succeed in key stage 5 which involves specialising in apprenticeships, or in courses at sixth forms and further education colleges.

For example, at 16 years of age, GCSE English and mathematics provide students with the core skills of numeracy and literacy which are vital for life and work.

Moreover, at the age of 16, GCSEs prevent students from specialising too early and enable them to keep their options open.

GCSEs help to produce rounded, cultured citizens who have acquired the basic skills required for life and the world of work.

Andrew Dowson, Etherley Moor, Bishop Auckland