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The water babies

You would think nervous new parents might be reluctant to throw their precious little bundles in at the deep end. But, as Women's Editor Julia Breen reports, hundreds of North-East babies - including her own - are happy to plunge into an underwater wonderworld,many before they can even crawl

I'M under the water, waiting, as my year-old daughter, eyes open in astonishment, glides towards me under the surface into my open arms. I catch her, we float to the surface and emerge, gasping for air, my daughter splashing and kicking with delight.

Holly has only just taken her first few tentative steps on dry land, but, amazingly, she's been swimming underwater for nearly six months.

And she's not alone. Hundreds of parents across the North-East have signed their little ducklings up for lessons from as early as a few days old.

"We've been delighted by the response we've had," says Debby Watt, from Middlesbrough, who started teaching Water Babies classes in the area last September.

Debby took her daughter Jorja to Water Babies when she was a baby but at the time the nearest classes were 90 minutes away. She enjoyed the lessons so much, though, that when classes started in Newcastle she asked to train as an instructor, setting up her own franchise in Tees Valley last year.

Water Babies is based on a theory pioneered by Russian Igor Tjarkovsky in the 1960s. His daughter was born two months prematurely in a tub of warm water where, unhindered by gravity, she could move her little body more easily and develop more quickly than anyone had anticipated.

Tjarkovsky argued that time spent in water speeds up a baby's development, helping them to learn to walk or crawl more quickly. Like many other mammals, he said, we can swim naturally; all that holds us back is fear. By teaching babies from such an early age they bypass that fear - making them happy and confident in the water.

One of the reasons babies are so perfectly designed for swimming is they have a special reflex which kicks in as soon as their faces are submerged.

This "gag" reflex ensures no water enters their lungs. The reflex is strongest in babies under six months, which is why Water Babies start from an early age.

This shouldn't be an excuse for parents to take their infants to the pool and dunk them, though - they need to be introduced to it gently and have advance warning of when they are going to be submerged.

The Water Babies lessons teach children not to solely rely on the gag reflex, but train them to breathe in before they are submerged.

Debby says: "It's hardly surprising that they love it. After all, they have spent their first nine months surrounded by fluid."

The youngest baby to join the classes was just two days old, but most parents wait a little longer, with the average starting at about six weeks.

"As soon as the mum feels ready, the babies are ready, and they don't need to have had their immunisations first,"

says Debby.

Although some local authority pools run lessons for babies and parents, most wait until they are at least four months old - partly due to the fact that the pools are generally cooler than the private pools used by Water Babies.

The classes - such as Aquababes at Richmond Swimming Pool - are excellent for getting your baby used to the water, and are generally much cheaper (about one tenth of the cost), but the underwater work is limited. Water Babies classes are more challenging.

And they're not just a novelty. The lessons are partly about teaching children to be safe in the water.

"Although babies rarely appear to be doing any more than having fun, they are actually learning potential life-saving skills," says Debby. "Most people wouldn't think it, but drowning is still the third largest cause of accidental death for children in the UK and over recent years there has been no decline in the number of incidents."

On the more advanced course, instructors throw the baby into the pool, where he or she is caught by the parent, turned around, and encouraged to hold on to the side.

THIS is lifesaving training. From day one of the weekly lessons, babies are taught to hold on to the side of the pool themselves - something which could potentially save their lives.

And there's not an armband in sight; Water Babies believe they give a false sense of security to the babies.

In an age where childhood obesity is becoming a major health issue, swimming at such a young age could also help turn the tide against a generation of overweight, inactive children.

"Although babies lack the strength to swim on the surface until they are three or four, when carefully supervised they can enjoy the sensation of moving their arms and legs underneath the water within days of birth," says Debby.

Some older babies can be nervous when they start the lessons, especially if they have never been swimming before, or if their parent is anxious.

However, the miniature swimmers are never forced to do anything they object to, and parents are encouraged to persevere taking them to the classes so they

9:39am Tuesday 11th March 2008

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