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Biofuels plant ‘will help environment’

THE man behind a £300m biofuels development in the North-East has outlined the venture's green credentials in the face of criticism of the industry.

Environmentalists say the industry encourages deforestation because land in some countries has to be turned over to grow crops for biofuel production instead.

But Alwyn Hughes, chief executive officer of Ensus, said that was not the case with the development at the Wilton International Centre, near Redcar, east Cleveland.

The plant will buy 1.2 million tonnes of wheat a year from UK farmers, including in the North-East and North Yorkshire.

It will be used to produce bioethanol to be mixed with petrol under a deal with Shell.

Current legislation allows five per cent of fuel to be bioethanol, which is likely to rise to ten per cent soon, and Ensus One, the company's first plant, will produce 400 million litres a year.

Mr Hughes said the UK already grows surplus wheat for export so the Teesside plant would open up a new home market instead.

"The UK produces 15 million tonnes of wheat a year so can accommodate our needs.

There is no way we are contributing to deforestation," he said.

It is expected the plant will be operational next year with a third of its product being fuel ethanol and a third going back into agriculture as highprotein foodstock.

Technical director John Pinkney said that would reduce the need for such foodstocks to be imported.

Another criticism of the biofuels industry is the level of greenhouse gas carbon dioxide that it produces.

But Mr Pinkney said although a third of the product of the plant would be carbon dioxide, it would be recycled for use in industrial processes known as symbiosis.

And the company believes that the environmental benefits of its fuel ethanol can only benefit the environment.

Mr Hughes said: "We estimate that Ensus' contribution is equivalent to taking 300,000 cars off the road."

9:52am Tuesday 22nd April 2008

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